Osmotic adjustments support growth of poplar cultured cells under high concentrations of carbohydrates.
Identifieur interne : 000244 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000243; suivant : 000245Osmotic adjustments support growth of poplar cultured cells under high concentrations of carbohydrates.
Auteurs : Silvia Traversari [Italie] ; Anna De Carlo [Italie] ; Maria Laura Traversi [Italie] ; Antonio Minnocci [Italie] ; Alessandra Francini [Italie] ; Luca Sebastiani [Italie] ; Alessio Giovannelli [Italie]Source :
- Plant cell reports [ 1432-203X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
KEY MESSAGE
Poplar callus maintained a specific difference in osmotic potential with respect to media when supplemented with different carbohydrate concentrations. This balance in osmotic potential guaranteed the growth capacity. Osmotic stress is caused by several abiotic factors such as drought, salinity, or freezing. However, the threshold of osmotic potential that allows the growth under stress conditions has not been thoroughly studied. In this study, different levels of osmotic stress in Populus alba (L.) callus have been induced with the addition of mannitol or sorbitol in the medium (from 0 to 500 mM). The key factor for preserving the growth was observed to be the restoration of a constant difference in osmotic potential between callus and medium for all the tested conditions. The osmotic adjustments were primarily achieved with the uptake of mannitol or sorbitol from the media considering their chemical properties instead of their biological functions. The decrease in water content (from - 1 to - 10% after 21 days) and mineral elements, such as potassium, calcium, and magnesium, together with the alterations in cell morphology, did not show negative effects on growth. The activity of sorbitol dehydrogenase was detected for the first time in poplar (+ 4.7 U l
DOI: 10.1007/s00299-020-02542-y
PubMed: 32314047
Affiliations:
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Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Carlo, Anna" sort="De Carlo, Anna" uniqKey="De Carlo A" first="Anna" last="De Carlo">Anna De Carlo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Bioeconomy (IBE-CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto F.no, 50019, Florence, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Bioeconomy (IBE-CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto F.no, 50019, Florence</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Florence</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Traversi, Maria Laura" sort="Traversi, Maria Laura" uniqKey="Traversi M" first="Maria Laura" last="Traversi">Maria Laura Traversi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET-CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto F.no, 50019, Florence, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET-CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto F.no, 50019, Florence</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Florence</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Minnocci, Antonio" sort="Minnocci, Antonio" uniqKey="Minnocci A" first="Antonio" last="Minnocci">Antonio Minnocci</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Francini, Alessandra" sort="Francini, Alessandra" uniqKey="Francini A" first="Alessandra" last="Francini">Alessandra Francini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sebastiani, Luca" sort="Sebastiani, Luca" uniqKey="Sebastiani L" first="Luca" last="Sebastiani">Luca Sebastiani</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127, Pisa, Italy. l.sebastiani@santannapisa.it.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giovannelli, Alessio" sort="Giovannelli, Alessio" uniqKey="Giovannelli A" first="Alessio" last="Giovannelli">Alessio Giovannelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET-CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto F.no, 50019, Florence, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET-CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto F.no, 50019, Florence</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Florence</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Plant cell reports</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-203X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>KEY MESSAGE</b></p><p>Poplar callus maintained a specific difference in osmotic potential with respect to media when supplemented with different carbohydrate concentrations. This balance in osmotic potential guaranteed the growth capacity. Osmotic stress is caused by several abiotic factors such as drought, salinity, or freezing. However, the threshold of osmotic potential that allows the growth under stress conditions has not been thoroughly studied. In this study, different levels of osmotic stress in Populus alba (L.) callus have been induced with the addition of mannitol or sorbitol in the medium (from 0 to 500 mM). The key factor for preserving the growth was observed to be the restoration of a constant difference in osmotic potential between callus and medium for all the tested conditions. The osmotic adjustments were primarily achieved with the uptake of mannitol or sorbitol from the media considering their chemical properties instead of their biological functions. The decrease in water content (from - 1 to - 10% after 21 days) and mineral elements, such as potassium, calcium, and magnesium, together with the alterations in cell morphology, did not show negative effects on growth. The activity of sorbitol dehydrogenase was detected for the first time in poplar (+ 4.7 U l</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32314047</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-203X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>39</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plant cell reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plant Cell Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Osmotic adjustments support growth of poplar cultured cells under high concentrations of carbohydrates.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>971-982</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00299-020-02542-y</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="KEY MESSAGE" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Poplar callus maintained a specific difference in osmotic potential with respect to media when supplemented with different carbohydrate concentrations. This balance in osmotic potential guaranteed the growth capacity. Osmotic stress is caused by several abiotic factors such as drought, salinity, or freezing. However, the threshold of osmotic potential that allows the growth under stress conditions has not been thoroughly studied. In this study, different levels of osmotic stress in Populus alba (L.) callus have been induced with the addition of mannitol or sorbitol in the medium (from 0 to 500 mM). The key factor for preserving the growth was observed to be the restoration of a constant difference in osmotic potential between callus and medium for all the tested conditions. The osmotic adjustments were primarily achieved with the uptake of mannitol or sorbitol from the media considering their chemical properties instead of their biological functions. The decrease in water content (from - 1 to - 10% after 21 days) and mineral elements, such as potassium, calcium, and magnesium, together with the alterations in cell morphology, did not show negative effects on growth. The activity of sorbitol dehydrogenase was detected for the first time in poplar (+ 4.7 U l<sup>-1</sup> in callus treated with sorbitol compared to control callus). This finding suggested the importance of choosing carefully the molecules used to exert osmotic stress for separating the dual function of carbohydrates in osmotic adjustments and cell metabolism.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Traversari</LastName><ForeName>Silvia</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127, Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Carlo</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Bioeconomy (IBE-CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto F.no, 50019, Florence, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Traversi</LastName><ForeName>Maria Laura</ForeName><Initials>ML</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET-CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto F.no, 50019, Florence, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Minnocci</LastName><ForeName>Antonio</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127, Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Francini</LastName><ForeName>Alessandra</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127, Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sebastiani</LastName><ForeName>Luca</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127, Pisa, Italy. l.sebastiani@santannapisa.it.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giovannelli</LastName><ForeName>Alessio</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127, Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET-CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto F.no, 50019, Florence, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>PAGR31</GrantID><Agency>Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>20</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Plant Cell Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9880970</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0721-7714</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cryo-SEM</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">In vitro culture</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mineral elements</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Non-structural carbohydrates</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Osmotic balance</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Francini</name><name sortKey="Giovannelli, Alessio" sort="Giovannelli, Alessio" uniqKey="Giovannelli A" first="Alessio" last="Giovannelli">Alessio Giovannelli</name><name sortKey="Giovannelli, Alessio" sort="Giovannelli, Alessio" uniqKey="Giovannelli A" first="Alessio" last="Giovannelli">Alessio Giovannelli</name><name sortKey="Minnocci, Antonio" sort="Minnocci, Antonio" uniqKey="Minnocci A" first="Antonio" last="Minnocci">Antonio Minnocci</name><name sortKey="Sebastiani, Luca" sort="Sebastiani, Luca" uniqKey="Sebastiani L" first="Luca" last="Sebastiani">Luca Sebastiani</name><name sortKey="Traversi, Maria Laura" sort="Traversi, Maria Laura" uniqKey="Traversi M" first="Maria Laura" last="Traversi">Maria Laura Traversi</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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